MINING-MONEY-DEVELOPMENT or NATURE ECOLOGY-HEALTHY GREEN ENVIRONMENT-HEALTHY SAFE SUPPLIES
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Translated by Bolorerdene
What is natural disaster?
When many people die, to suffer a loss in their health, and ownership got destroyed, the balance of the nature and ecosystem is lost is called natural disaster. There has 15 options got included in natural disaster in 1974 international conference.
There are: Earthquake, Tsunami, Volcanic Eruption, Droughts, Tornado, Landslide, Wildfires, Thunder, Heatwaves, Weather changes are included.
To name the disasters that occur most in Mongolia is:
Wildfires: Because of droughts wildfires occur. 15% of our nation’s landscape consists of forests. Mongolia’s whole landscape’s 55,6% is easy to get caught by wildfires. In 1998, there was 132 wildfires occurred and about 3 billion tugrug of firewood and cattle have been burnt. The fire usually occurs because of humans wrong doings. There are many kinds of wildfires. To be aware of wildfires we should do more advertising and keep necessary tools to put out fire.
Dust storms and Blizzards: we are suspecting that the storms and blizzards that occurred last years are connected to the weather change. In 1996-1997 there was a blizzard that caused 600000 cattle to freeze and affected 20% of Mongolia’s land and caused about 10 billion tugrug of damage to the environment. We classify the storm and blizzard as weak, normal, and strong, and the strong storm is 28 meter per second, and blizzard is upper than 15 meter per second.When the span of it is 6 days and 2km we consider it as dangerous.
Drought: occurs when the humidity in air and ground decreases, in 1986-1997, our land would be affected by drought every year, and the landscape itself is considered to be one of the most dry areas, and 4/1 of the land would be affected by drought in every 2 or 3 years. The change in ecology balance is affected by the wrongdoing of human.
Heavy Snowfall: is when the cattle can’t go out to eat in the grazing field and other farms and factories can’t work because of heavy snowfall. Also there is the black snowfall. It is when there is not enough snow to drink for cattle during winter and spring.
Flood: is an over flow of an expanse of water in river and lake that submerges land. In flood there are:
-River flood
-A flood that is caused by hard rain
-A flood that is caused by the meltdown of ice of mountains and others.
To decrease the affection of natural disaster:
-Improve the law connected to natural disaster
-Improve the movement against natural disaster
-Improve the insurance rate of natural disaster
-Improve the management against natural disaster
-Work quickly and wisely when already affected by natural disaster.
-Help to reestablish the lives of citizens and advertise them about it when already affected by natural disaster
-Government should make a better choice to save up finance and on the other hand protect the nature.
The life of we Mongolians are in the hands of our natural resource. These years, because of the drop in the living, we started to harm the nature. Since the time that the cattle have privatizated the amount of cattle have increased dramatically and the grazing field have suffered a loss because of it. The weak accomplishment of law of protecting the nature and mistreatment of nature is causing great loss to the environment. So this is dedicated to improve the life of citizens and mistreating of nature.
The most serious problem occurred in 2000, when the mining have increased and the mistreatment of nature began. The destroying nature is it the fault of mining company or is it the fault of “ninja”. The ninjas, who are in the hole that mining companies dug, are in the first of the nature destroyers list. Many are defining the ninjas as a mindless and destroyer of environment. But can we really blame the ninjas for everything. Ninjas are manual laborers who have chosen this path as their life source; they don’t even have technology standards. And also there’s no way that you can make them atone for their doings.
Where there’s gold they will dig it up until they are satisfied. “Take the gold and throw away the chest” just like this; there will be no land left that isn’t “sick”. The Gold Mongolia’s land will be left holed at this rate. Even though there’s an movement against mining companies it’s still of no use. But if we only concentrate on protecting the nature and stop all the mining companies, we will just end up being a penniless who is sitting on a gold. But on the other hand if we are not going to become penniless, then we will have to harm the ecology. Where is our mining development going at this rate. Of course there are people who want to use the natural resource to improve their lives. That’s why we have to keep our nature and mining company together. The manual laborer ninjas do exist in other nations. But they are not messed like our nation’s ninjas who don’t obey the rules.
Do we need development following with ecocatastrophe?
Now earth people mention about global warming therefore more citizen worry about how can we decrease affect of equality of natural ecology. In this hard situation most effected region is the Central Asia which is most efficiently happening desertification. Mean while we are taking about politics, mining money, and efficiency of economy behind of that Mongolian environment facing a desertification problem. As United Nations statistics shows that our county now facing a global warning effectively therefore article of UN wrote that “82% of Mongolian land used by cattle run furthermore next few decades Mongolia might be facing full desertification which is the biggest ecological degradation in Central Asia. What will we do If Mongolian treasure, which are fresh air, grassland and green forest turning into desert aridness after few decades? What will happen in our future? Mongolian land and all the treasures are only one in the world therefore we must start from today and realize that we can change this disaster if not our country will easily get destroyed.
- We have two hands in this problem. First now we acting like following crow, duck froze his leg. Today we are following developed country like a cream buff then now we are facing the ecological disaster. If we still living like this what kind of world that our children will live?
- Or from now on we are realizing and thinking as a healthy green mind and analyze what is happening now, making a result and we should start to reconstitute our nature.
Global warming started to affect in Mongolia since 1970.
The main measuring of global warming rate is the average degree of warming that shows in 1985 were 0C, but in 2005 +10C and in 2011 the degree was the +20C. That result is the 0.5-1 C more that the boost of average global warming. The statistics said that if it still increasing in 2012 the rate will be +30C, +40C furthermore if that happened in agricultural section of Mongolia 10% of crop will get lost and 20% of grassland will be directly vanish.
Lapse ate:
- In middle of the XXI century Mongolian average annually air temperature was from +2.1C to +3.00C
- Later of that century were changed into from +3,1C to 5,00C and comparing the XX century it were increased by double or three-fold.
Reconstruction of water resource
If Mongolia remaining all above now we are facing the 80% total landscape changed into desert regions also in 2010 the underground water will distributed 90%percent of population. As a worthy usage of water’s surface-water must be 90percent. In 2012 Mongolia make goal to the surface-water will be 50:50. This is the slowest action. The underground water renewable ones in 200 thousand millions years therefore if we still using water improperly, our Mongolian future our children will not left to drinking any water. There are new that Mongolian total landscape’s underground of alumna’s ever-frost of melting result will increased by 4metr in 10years which is constructs drinking water resources, balanced underground water and save’s the ecological balance. Dissolution of ever-frosting is the main reason of the shortage of surface-water resources, the fundamental that escape of configuration’s water eco systems and the main reason of surface-water’s evaporation.
Our country’s annual total usage of water is 500cubic meter. Therefore
- 30.5% of total population Mongolia get water from central water distributor
- 35.8% takes form ambulatory water service
- 24,6% takes from water distributing building or from manhole
- 9.1% takes from rivers or saltlicks
Unbalanced usage of water
Mongolians we have 608.000 million cubes meter water resources moreover annually our usage is 500million cube meter. If we analyzing today’s usage, the total water’s 91% used by underground water resources furthermore after 20years underground water resource will fully finished. If we develop mining and use water more, the our underground water resource will be finished within the 10years or less than 10years.
In city citizens uses 250-350 liter water daily but in countryside people uses 5-10 liter daily. Last 20years we are using extravagantly underground water resources for developing mining industry. The result of that we don’t water within 10years. In 2007 statistics there are counted 5121 rivers from that 9340s are saltlicks and within that 3732 are mere. All above that 1166 are got vanished. Daily 80% of water usage is for households and 20% are used by others. From that usage of drinking water is less than 10% therefore we need to decrease and re use the number os water usage of our households.
Changes of lapse ate and frigidity’s melting
Reason of Global changes of tone that influences of evaporation surface-water in Mongolia
- In 2020 39-66mm, in 2050 50-72mm, in 2080 106-193mm that air temperature will increased and frigidity of melting will increase fast
- In 2040 50m and 2050-2060 100m frigidity might be melting in statistics analysis. This shows that our water resources will finished and we might be living likewise Africans.
- Without water there is no food, therefore following the shortage of water resources, people will die because of hunger. Likewise nature law.
The level of precipitation
- The charge of scientist the main reason of warming, dryness and desertification is precipitation and the rate of minimum growth are more than 6-10 fold.
- Because of warming the highest mountains frigidity’s melt will be more avtivated.
- The proposal of Tsambagarav Mountain’s melting of frigidity thickness will be in 2040 at 50meter, in 2050-2060 at 100meter and 2070-2080 will be at 200meter.
- Because of erosion of frigidity surface the small river that inflowing with range of Altai, Khangai, water resource will increase beginning of summer month but further will be level of water decreased and might be get vanished.
Water evaporation and dust storm
- Since 1961 the evaporation of surface increased by 118.1 mm
- The seasonal rain that influence growth of plant decreased by 33.0mm
- The springs melting to press ahead 1 month, the ground will not have snow surface and the ground eroded by wind therefore dust storm getting increased more than 3-4 fold since 1960.
Output of greenhouses gas in Mongolia
The 88.5% of total amount output of greenhouses gas in Mongolia is MAA the section of electric power and 11.5% is used in usage of land, changes in forest land, factory, and garbage. In the worldwide methane is the main reason for global warming which is 80% affection. Therefore our country lifts the finger to increase the methane in worldwide. In Mongolia summer time get too hot, high dryness and winter time is too cold, amount of snowing increased therefore we have high risk to easily get glaze.
- In agricultural region wheat harvest ought to be decreased by 15% in 2011-2030.
- Because of warming there have high risk to subtropical disease can be entered and can be lost food security therefore we are facing it influence our health badly.
- To make all the nature sightseeing in national reservation and stop mining industries.
- Make a region stable and to make a industry that does not affect nature also to develop organic agriculture.
From the information of WWF ecologist said that this natural disaster that increase repeatedly two times after 15 years. Recent 20 years natural disaster happened a lot which are tsunami, earthquake, and volcanic explosion which is mostly happened in developed and high population density countries. As a statistics of Britain’s “ocsfarm” research in 80s there have annually 120 natural disaster happening. But in 2007 there are 500 hundred people affected or die from natural disaster. In 25years the number was increased in more than 4 fold and the number of victims increased by 70%. The scientist said that reason is to get lost in natural balance and affect of global warming. Also the weather man notice that this numbers are will not decrease it will increase. Recently in Istanbul city there are 20 people are died. To rain continuously failed since Wednesday and it becomes 2 meter high flood which is destroying all the cars and streets.
City university freshman major of surgery-1a Munkhtsatsral. B
gana @ December 26, 2011
It is inappropriate to have Mongol ger in sedentary culture.
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Translated by Bolorerdene
Habitation of human has improved during the development phase of social and getting nice and comfortable. Mongol ger is traditional habitat which is strongly related to the Mongolian cultural features, living condition, weather condition and other reasons. In 21st century the capital city of Mongolia is expected as a metropolis city, but still half population of UB’s population has been living in ger districts. As I mentioned in my topic, it is not appropriate for sedentary life style of 21st century. On the other side it is only depending on financial situation for those who live in ger district. Most of the people who live in ger district are young people. They rent ger or small wooden house depending on their financial ability. Living in small space especially the one room replace bedroom, living room, kitchen and their furniture takes most of the volume of the room. It obviously affects badly and can’t make comfortable atmosphere to live in. This kind of living atmosphere couldn’t insulate the noise from outside and easy to conduct both warmness and coldness. Statistic research determines that out throw and rad waste of total households in ger district for a day is 77.8882kg for dejection, 583.6 thousand l liquid, and 0.900 g of garbage and waste for each person. We breathe with the air that is combined with poisoned gas from garbage and wastes. Increase of decease among the children in ger district is linked to the pollution in environment and air pollution. Light is one of the important thing in safe environment but there are not so many lightening system in ger district. The sacrifices of poor city planning are the people who live in that particular place without lightening system. It is time to provide their rights according to the constitution of Mongolia that they should live in secure environment, to build new apartments for those who living in ger district and make efficient policy to be accomplished by everyone. On the other side Mongol ger is not just a habitat that poor people live in. it looks like a simple consumption in our everyday life, but it is not as simple as it is seen. This is real historical evidence that shows Mongolian traditional culture in early days. That is why Mongol ger should be used for people like herders in countryside, so that Mongol ger won’t lose essential things itself.
Suza-2 Bulgantsetseg.N.
gana @ December 26, 2011
Healthy environment starts with consciousness
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Translated by Bolorerdene
Digging is beginning of vanishing
World is beginning of nature
Healthy environment is beginning of insight
Environment is reason of our existence. Even though we see it every single day when we open our eyes in every morning, we think it is very simple thing but everything that we see has a natural order and it is wonderful. I am sure that everyone has a dream to live and stay healthy. Unfortunately we make it impossible with our hands.
Today it is our dream to live in a safe and clean environment. We don’t pay to dream. Just like this it’s a complicated thing. Humans always compete with nature to see which one is stronger. Just because your life span is short compared to nature, doesn’t mean you are allowed to mistreat nature and cause trouble for your future generations. The Mother Nature will pay them back. Even though humans possess the intelligence to affect, change, improve and even destroy nature, they will be overpowered by nature itself eventually. To live healthy and peacefully with the life you have been granted we must live in safe and clean environment There is always unwritten law in human social. One of them is that there is always someone who bothers while someone is willing to live happily. There are chuffs who do anything that can earn money for him/her without thinking about how our grandsire fought for this territory where we live today, even it sacrifices a lot from nature. The balance of nature is being lost. Eventually we will face the consequences.
It looks like those people are threatening citizens of Mongolia therefore they can be the root of lacking of pure water, soil pollution, dryness, desertification, and air pollution. All of these things affect our lives negatively, put our lives in danger. It has been a long time since we talked about air pollution and ground pollution but there is no efficient result. Mongolia is country in central Asia that has no coastline including territory of 16 million km squared, 40 % of territory is marcescent, 90% is sensitive to desertification. 78% of all the territory has lost fecundity. There were 680 rivers got dried up in five years. The next thing to clarify is garbage, even it is simple thing.
Healthy environment starts with simple thing. In my opinion it starts with not throwing out the candy wrap paper. It is just as simple as say hi to people. it is not very common to differentiate the garbage and then collect it somewhere far from the place we live. There is a little bit improvement in garbage management which is poisoned garbage has been decreased from 600 thousand meter cube to 580 thousand meter cube between the years of 2002-2010. 20% of garbage is stored in inappropriate place and 20% have been thrown out in open space with no control. There is no system of control for where to collect poisoned garbage or transport it to secure place without harming nature. Therefore there is no law and organization for registering toxic garbage from factory. That is why the soil is still being polluted and it causes many negative effects. Mongolian government did particular activity against it in 1977 which was burring Ulaan Chuluut. In 2009 Japanese government helped to rebuild a new place for garbage to make that place healthy and it helped to reduce the air pollution, soil pollution, to live in more comfortable for people live up there. For now the government is planning to work on building a green area where the Ulaan Chuluut used to be. Also there will be the recycling company will be constructed in territory of Songino Khairhan district which helps to collect 80% of total garbage of UB and recycle it. This recycling company is investment from the government of Korea KOICA organization to Mongolia. They are planning to produce fumeless fuel. This company has technology that is able to distinguish garbage like paper, iron, plastic, cans and others. It is capable of magnetizing them with 6.5cm hole. Living in clean environment relates to our consciousness. The garbage is useless as its name, so we need to erase this garbage from our heads, if we want to live in clean environment. There is a definition about garbage in our brain that it is a toxic, but there is still a horrible smell of garbage stuck in our consciousness.
Our lives end when we stop breathing. Green area is a lung of life. I believe that someday my dream about having green area in every part of Ulanbator will come true and I think it is very close to come true. It is depending on people’s intelligence and consciousness. If we all can want it from the bottom of our hearts, there will be nothing that we can’t do. This is big contribution we can do for our next generation. This year the government has a budget about 79 billion tugrug for green area for 9 districts and started working on it. The garbage problem is absolutely involved in this project. It is very good to know that there are still number of people who try to make green area. For example in Zavkhan aimag there is a activity among the people who are involved in growing 43000 trees and 92% of trees have been growing well. But it is regretful that numbers of these people are less than number of people who are careless about nature.
Smile visits where clean and healthy environment is.
Journalist -2 Urantuya.M.
gana @ December 26, 2011
Healthy and secure environment is already gone
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Transleted by Bolorerdene
Do healthy and secure sound great? But these words have already lost their meanings in reality. I think it is very clear for readers to understand why I am actually saying it. The fact that we get a drinking water from ground but ground is being polluted and it cause ground water get dirty which cause decease to human being. These are a few reasons of many reasons of losing belief to live in the safe place.
The information from World health organization says that 80% of contagious decease are caused by lack of drinking water. Therefore the research by World Bank shows that it is possible to stop 200 million cases of dehydration symptoms by preventing from pollution in drinking water. There are approximately 360 households in ger district, most of them have toilet that is dug on the ground. It is about 2-5 meter deep and all the poisons are observed in the soil.
There are 500 type of bacteria and viruses contained in human dejecture which can be contained in drinking water and bacteria goes into human body. The people from health organization warn it to public, but it doesn’t work in reality and people don’t follow. So it is not really hard to know how the wooden toilets affect drinking water in the cistern in ger district. It is not good to have a wooden toilet close to the cistern because ground water is not packed in the plastic bag or something. People will be drinking water that is polluted with many kinds of bacteria or viruses if they do not keep the distance between toilets and cistern.
The centralization in capital city is being increased in year to year which could be the reason of why we are losing healthy living. It means we have to take responsibility for what we are doing therefore we have to do well planning and expect consequences that might come up before we start doing something new. Also there are burial place located in city or near city which also can be observed in the ground water. On the other side the population is increasing while drinking water is decreasing. Tuul River is one of the resources of pure water but the level of Tuul river is going down.
Relating to the procedures in countryside that also polluting the rivers. The contagious decease among the people is increasing. Doctors denounced that number of patients will be increased in year to year because of pollution in drinking water. If we do not make right decision about preventing drinking water from pollution, the consequences will get worse and worse. People might suffer from more dangerous contagious deceases.
Detergent facility of Darkhan, Shariin gol, Khongor are no qualified to the standard because they throw out dirty water to the kharaa river. It is tragic fact that they have no idea about what they are doing to their future. The detergent facility of Ulaanbaatar must filter the dirty water before throw water out to the Tuul River; they just throw water with chemical toxic substance out to the Tuul River straight away because of technical error for the last years. The fishes in Tuul River have been destroyed by big number by people’s wrong action. Therefore the detergent facility of ub has been overloading, that is why the west side of ub is very smelly and messy. It takes 5-10 years to repair west side which is predicted by experts. the thing that bothers detergent facility to work properly is cashmere and leather factory. We need to get them out of city. The decision has made in 2002 by the mayor of ub which was movement of factories from the city to outside of city step by step. Unfortunately this decision was only on the paper.
Parliament members do their work on the paper while public is breathing with air pollution and harm their health. Each and every one of us has to understand that the nature is alive and it is time to ask ourselves to love the place that we live in. If we don’t start it from now on then later on will be late to do something about it or all that waiting is regret.
Journalist-2 Bayarmaa.J.
gana @ December 26, 2011
Ulaanbatar move or stay?
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When fall comes the sky of UB becomes grey and plastic bags flying up in the air and everywhere there’s trash. I now understand what my grandmother meant when she said, the once virgin nature of ours which we loved and respected since the old times was so beautiful.I feel awed even when I remember about mount Zaisan, Songinokhairkhan, Bayanzurkh, Bogdkhan. Many households, Cattles, summerhouses, bird and animal farms, even military camps, it’s training grounds, buildings, also trash spots have come up in each lap of those mountains. It is time to clean up and change our dear capita l into clean and tidy place have already came to me Mongolians.
It’s obvious that the once called Asia’s white fairy UB had never had this kind of miserable view such as polluted air and crowded population. A stated in the secret history of Mongols, the place called TuiliinKharShugui which the residence of Khereid clan’s leader Van Khan’s located in during middle 12thcentury is said to be the UB of nowadays. Since the Great Mongol empire fell it have gotten attacked into ruins for twice by the Ming empire. Since then, following the battles which Mongols were having, during 16th century to bring peace amongst themselves Mongols start to worship Buddhism and built monasteries. Following this the interest to build city have increased among Mongolians and King Abaitaisan have built Erdenezuu monastery in Kharkhorum city. Tusheet Khan Gombodorj’s son Zanabazar have promoted to BogdJavzandamba in 1639 and built ShireetTsagaanNuur which is nowadays Burd ,Uvurkhangaiaimag. By this movement he moved out the BaruunUrguu which is located in Erdenezuu monastery and made it into one residence with ZanabazarsUrguu, and brought it at ShireeTsagaanNuur. By this, political and religious movement he brought up the capital.
Why the symbol of Mongolians freedom, independence, and political, religious, historical place called Ulaanbaatar capital has become a dirty place as of today?
The scholars are still warning that air pollution, environment pollution of capital is all because of people’s wrongdoings. The research has confirmed that the people from countryside moves to the villages near capital and when there’s a chance they move again to the UB city. The process of citizenship is affecting nature negatively also; it’s affecting the health and safety of the impoverished people. Also because of the same reason the nature is being destroyed and our future generation is also affected. So because of UB city’s increasing population and crowd the air and ground is severely polluted. In the country extent, every year 5,7 million ton of charcoal, and 160 meter cube wood is spent for heat and electricity. UB is one of the coldest capitals. In 9 out of 12 months we need heat, so all the heat and electricity stations spend about 5 ton charcoal in a year. Also 250 steam boilers work to burn 400 thousand ton charcoal, all of it produces 10 thousand ton sulfur acid to the air, and during winter every households burn 5 ton charcoal, 4,7 meter cube and make up the half of the air pollution. Even though there’s a provision to diminish the smoke from heat and electricity factories, the increase in the population of suburbs and need for firewood is making the air pollution rate go up.
The life is few and many, poor and rich, but the great nature makes things equal while we humans see it in a different way. It isn’t really needed to throw trash into the rivers and block its source. It’s not surprising to see other trashed places, while they are throwing trash into the rivers. The increase in pollution in the last 10 years is severe. Every year there’s 600 thousand meter cube trash, 25% is paper, 17% organic, 34% is plastic, can, bottles, and ash. The 20% of dangerous trash is exposed and without any attention, so the government should take an immediate move against this.
So the real culprit who’s destroying the city is we. We are all ought to live in clean and safe place and only we can protect this right ourselves. There’s no other place that is covered in pollution but the half of the population is living in that polluted city other than our UB. In 2010 winter, the other nations were informed about our capital as a place which the pollution hasreached a disaster level but the most of the population lives in it. Because of the pollution which reached disaster level, I fear that my country would leave without even single healthy citizen. As stated by a research air pollution is affecting the increase in disease and other illness caused by breathing. As informed by World Health Organization Iran, Pakistan, India, and Mongolia is the most polluted nations. As stated by this UB is in top place in Asia of pollution which is, in 1 meter cube air there’s 279 microgram pollution. 1,3 million people die annually because of air pollution. Today there are 1100 cities which the air pollution reached 150 microgram which is considered dangerous, but UB is increased by 6 times of it.
To save and protect the nature we need everyone’s work and influence. Life is long yet short, so let’s all work hard to leave a better environment for our future generation.
Journalist 2- Bolorerdene E
gana @ December 26, 2011
Nature ecology
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Translated by Bolorerdene
Once our human being born in earth named after their father when we are going to abroad we are proud of that we named after Mongolia. Now we talks about our nature it’s absolutely connected with their persuasion. By following their ancestry human being exists therefore it is important to know each of us ancestry. When money market enters in Mongolia most of us looks like intellectual slave of other countries. Real Mongolians never wash their clothes in river and never avoid their ancestries. So what are we going to for government member or elites to pleasure to sell their land to outsiders? Now Selbe River already dried in our sight therefore we ask ourselves that when will Tuul River get dried? If river can speak I think they want to say us to they are really hurt now. If our living society remaining like this I want to ask that where our children will play? If we walk between ger districts there are lots of garbage outside of their yard at least that will influence your children’s health badly. We like to talk about environment or our nature but Have you ever ask yourselves why our nature is turned like this? At least Mongolian future student we need to learn that throw way our rubbish in trash can. If there are no trash can you need to learn that put in your pocket. Do not just throw away our Mongolian can clearly produce 30%. Because of 70% to 80% of populations is youngster which is university students. If we living like same as today, one day our city will named rubbish hero instead. On the other hand our city becomes very developed to have lots of new buildings and lights but city’s janitors clean as they can and still there are rubbish came out. Once we can’t clean them just be conscience yourselves people. If you can do that it is the biggest Investment in Mongolia. If our natures were can speaks, they might be told us rubbish is the worst thing in their health. We throw rubbish in outside, cut up the woods and we eat their fruitage. Therefore we get fire in forest. To thinking all of these again is it can be our Mongolians descent’s gene polluted? Where is the simple rule of love that respect and protect their nature? Where does it lost? Mongolia is not starts from 76 Member of Parliament house, it’s started from you that citizen of Mongolia. People you should realize and respect our nature.
Every spiffed person’s usage always is cleanliness.
Plastic surgery department freshman student: Byambadolgor.M
gana @ December 8, 2011
Let’s save our environment and wild animals.
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Translated by Bolorerdene
Cherishing and protecting the rare animal and beautiful landscape and wild nature were the priority of Mongolian in many years ago. Mongolia is the country where perished rare animals living in different kinds of nature regions such as high mountain, flatland and dessert. According to the documents and laws for protecting the environment, Mongolia has many rare animals that included in species of mammal and bird. There are 5 kinds of mammals that are endangered, including Gobi bear, wild camel, leopard wild sheep, Mongolian antelope, musk deer, from the species of bird including falcon. Gobi beer is one of the mammal that adopted to cold and changeable weather of southwest part of Mongolia. Wild camels are inhabited in restricted area for hunting and trapping rare animal in Gobi. The leopard is included in species of very seldom animals which is the deputy of predator in central Asia. The one of the classification of the sheep is wild sheep in Mongolia. There are two types of antelopes. The white antelopes are inhabited in east part of Mongolia. The animals mentioned above are endangered by the hunters and their action, natural disaster so they could be vanished. Mongolian government is working together with international association to protect the rare animals. For example: from the administration of sanctuary of the great Gobi has been working together with the ministry of nature and environment, the institution in academy of science to protect wild camel. Even though they are concerned about protecting wild camel and working on it, we have not gotten the result of this work yet. The wrong action done by human is only destroying the world and the species of the animal is becoming very rare. So everyone has to try hard to save the world.
NBB university junior year student- Mungunshagai.N.
gana @ December 8, 2011
Human and nature
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Translated by Bolorerdene
I would like to talk about human and how do they interact with nature. Ecology means “do not harm”. When we are watching television, reading a magazine or a newspaper, we notice that our environment is being harmed by human. So the first thing that comes to our minds is that how careless people really are to the environment. Actually everyone is harming environment little by little, but they do not realize that such a little thing get done by themselves harms environment. They thing it is just a factory or some kind of entities are destroying environment very hard but in reality it is not true.
There is no such a thing that there is someone who has never harmed nature or environment. It must be almost everyone harms environment differently. For example when we go for picnic to countryside, we just accidently do something wrong however we do not mean to do wrong action. Then what do we do about it? We just leave it.
You might have seen someone killing insects because they just feel disgusted of them or maybe they are holding their kids in their chest. This is an example of how we interact with nature. After having done this action what would go through kid’s mind? They are just getting to know about new things on the world. If the kid sees this process of mom doing, there is a chance to get the idea that is it the way it should be like killing animal whenever and whatever they want to or cutting the braches of trees or plants. So parents should be the good role model to their children.
People should be very careful with what they are doing after smoking cigarettes where ever they are. You always have to remember that there are a lot of animals and other living organisms depended on your accidental action. One wrong move that do might kill them in instant.
If you are really enjoy seeing the flowers on the ground then you can sit to see the flower, you don’t have to cut it off just to see them. It might look more beautiful on the ground than cutting it off then put it on your hands. If you see the slug don’t be in hurry to kill it, one day that will turn into beautiful butterfly and it will receive a dust on the flowers in order to help them grow fast. If you see the wild fruits or mushroom in the forest do not cut it off if you don’t need it, before cutting it just think about who need it more than you need, maybe there are animals that is fed with mushroom. The more you can help and protect nature, the nature will give back the same.
DO NOT WAIT FOR OTHERS TO MAKE A CHANGE, CHANGES WILL START WITH YOU!
Business management department senior student: Oyunjargal.B.
gana @ December 8, 2011
Let’s protect out greenery
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Translated by Bolorerdene
Grass grows from land and has a fate to fade and many kinds of flowers and plant grow in one place as a friendly. There are many kinds of plant that useful for medicines there are medical plants, chickweed, hogweed, and any colorful leafs and flowers, thorny grass, bandy or unsyllabic grass, thyme, wild leek, wild onion and mushrooms so on. Many kinds of grass and plants to germinates in spring, to blossoms in summer, to falls down in autumn and living under the snow in winter time which are the favorite food for animals. If animal eats nutrient plants animal get fat and gave a lots of milk and without grass all the animal are die because of hunger. Without animal herders can not live. Animal eat grass for living and human eats animal for living. Therefore grass and plant is important thing for human being exist.
Grass and Plants are Mongolian steppe’s real wealth. Moreover with a plant we have animals, with an animal we can exist now. We use animal’s meat and dairy products for daily and some plants we can use to make medicine. There are lots of people’s life were saved because of plant’s coat-tail. Ancestors would like to give their child name as flower and plant’s name, they wish their child will be grow as plan, healthy as a land, and beautiful as a flower. For examples of their names are Daisy, Leafy, Flower, Golden flower, Silver Flower so on and nowadays these traditions still happening. But some people acting too harsh to grass, they destroy them they stepped on them. We are so foolish that didn’t realize every plant is live and plant gives us to chance to live. All these problems are our fault.
When I was a child my mother always says that do not tear off the flowers if you do that your life time will be shortened. Countryside children we are grow surrounded in plant and flower and take a happiness from them and for looking many kinds of colorful flowers we feels beauty of earth from them. But in city’s children didn’t realize that How much expensive flower is and plants is? They even do not care whether flower dies or not. Some just destroy them. It feels so sad to watching the land that turning into desert aridness can’t imagine that sorrow. In dried land no one ever live.
People let’s do some actions against the destroying plants. When we are child we singing a song that tells that how beautiful this world with the flower and plants. Therefore in lastly people save before there no land, no grass, no flower, and no forest in our mother earth.
Russian Language department freshman student: Tuul.D
gana @ December 8, 2011
Mother earth my tendency
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Translated by Bolorerdene
I believe that every single person in the world citizens are respect and love our mother earth. Recently everyone concern about their motherland, homeland and territory. Nowadays rivers, lakes and mountains destroyed a lot that is why those people who can respects nature get in against the situation and want to fight for it. I think one of our responsibility to living in earth is to love our land and love nature as same as your mothers. We are the one part of our mother earth.
Human being recently more focus on technological innovation and mining industry therefore we little bit forget or not of our nature. We separate from ourselves to nature and create another planet. Therefore we create big building, mining, factories, railways and cities but we didn’t mention that we are ruining our nature. For looking back our nature again we destroyed and pollute many things. Furthermore it is affect as a bad health. In one hand these technologies are benefit for humans but in the other hand garbage, fumes, chemical toxic substance, mining’s nonrenewable lands are negative for all human being. I think Mongolians have a nomadic life therefore we lived conform to nature and was living really close to nature and most respectful country in the world. But nowadays Mongolians chose sedentary population and can suit their environment. From that time we stand against nature we started to destroy our beautiful nature therefore Mongolia with the pristine nature changed into today’s polluted Mongolia. Today in my eye Mongolians we have lots of pride things but following of that we have many sorrowful thing also.I have confusion about two thing today for Mongolia need creation and we ruining our nature therefore how about after 100 or 200 years what kind of life that our children have? Also about our ancestors they were really respect nature what if they were looking at today’s life? Are they proud of us or are they upset to us? Our ancestors which nomadic Mongolia really respect mother earth therefore from their child hood they learn to how to respect nature as a haunt. For example Mongolians we have never moving a rocks taken from ovoi, in the riverside we never have been putting rubbish on it, and never been cutting the plants. Also we even loved breathless things. Nowadays we think like human is human and nature is nature but we didn’t notice that human and nature have connection with each other. Therefore we can’t realize that and still polluting nature.
Moreover we immediately start our action to protect nature as an efficiently. In other word is fixing our fault. Most important thing is teaches the all children and to make understand their conscience. For me to respecting our nature is the most important thing that comparing to money and culture. I really like the poem that want to say nature is important by Choinom Renchin. As a Mongolian student I want mention that of you really want to change this pollution, not looking for who will start just do it yourself first. Next step will we need to influence our family and friend to help them to realize it. Even these suggestions are not spending money but it works very well I guess.
Of course it’s important to doing well these steps not only talk. We must enter these things as a one of the lives part. We only influence our family and friends even its not that big. If we do our best we will save our country little by little.
International Trade Management department junior student: Eviinbileg
gana @ December 8, 2011
